Glossary
   

ACROYMNS

BtoB: Business to Business
BOT: Robot
CPC: Cost Per Click
CPM: Cost Per Thousand
DRTV: Direct Response TV
HTML: HyperText Markup Language
PPC: Pay Per Click
PDF: Portable Document Format
ROI: Return On Investment
RSS: Remote Site Syndication
SE: Search Engine
SEM: Search Engine Marketing
SEO: Search Engine Optimisation
SERP: Search Engine Results Page
SES: Search Engine Submission
SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language
XML: Extensible Markup Language

GLOSSARY

ALGORITHM: A set of rules that a search engine uses to rank the listings contained within its index, in response to a particular query.
BACK LINKS aks INBOUND LINKS: All the links pointing at a particular web page.
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS - B to B: businesses doing business with each other compared to doing business with a consumer.
CLICKTHROUGH RATE: The percentage of those clicking on a link out of the
total number who see the link.
CLOAKING (aka IP Delivery) : the act of cloaking the source code and using an IP number this tricks the search engine into recording a URL that is different than what a searcher will ultimately see.
COST PER CLICK - CPC
aka PAY PER CLICK - PPC / Paid Placement:

CPC or PPC are paid advertisements appearing on Search Engines and Websites catering to paid advertising where listings are guaranteed to appear in response to particular search terms. Advertisers
pay an agreed amount for each click on their link. There is a bid process for Keywords to gain high ranking on Sponsored Links.
COST PER THOUSAND - CPM (cost per thousand): System where an advertiser pays an agreed amount for the number of times their ad is seen by a consumer,
regardless of the consumer's subsequent action, used with online banner ads and print media.
CRAWLER, SPIDER or ROBOT ('bot'): Search Engines use these components to gather listings automatically and bring them back to its database.
DIRECT RESPONSE TV - DRTV:
DRTV Infomercials are commercials that permits or requests consumers to directly respond to the advertiser and offers a measured response
DOORWAY PAGE or GATEWAY PAGE or INFORMATION PAGE: Any page that is strategically optimised to score well on one or more search engines for specific keywords or phrases and is linked to one of your main website pages.
HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE - HTML: is based on the SGML standard. This is the language used to write a website.
KEYWORD SPAMMING, STUFFING
or SPAMDEXING:
repeating keyword(s) over and over in text at the top and/or bottom of the web page in very small letters.
KEYWORDS: These are search terms/phrases embedded in a website Search Engines gather via their Crawlers. How well a website ranks on the search engine
results pages (SERP) depends on how well the website has been optimised with Keywords that the Crawlers or Spiders find.
LANDING PAGE: The specific web page that a visitor ultimately reaches after
clicking a search engine listing.
LINK POPULARITY: is a score based on the number of incoming links pointing at a web page. Generally the more incoming links the better.
LINK TEXT: The text that is contained within a link.
LISTINGS: The information that appears on a search engine's results page in response to a search.
LOCAL SEARCH: loosely defined as the ability to retrieve online information in relation to its proximity to a geographical location. It is simple yet very powerful
tool to pinpoint information based on its location matching it with a search term. Also available through a mobile Web Browser using Google SMS.
META TAGS: non-displayed text written into the HTML intended to describe your web page and pass the information to the Search Engine Crawlers for the purpose of cataloging the content.
META TAG CHARACTER LIMIT: The limit on the number of characters contained in a Meta Tag that are acceptable to Search Engines, in general approx. 250 characters including spaces and commas.
META DESCRIPTION TAG: Allows page authors to say how they would like their pages described when listed by search engines. Not all search engines use the tag.
NON-RECIPROCAL LINK: A link that goes one way and is not reciprocated by the website it links to.
ORGANIC LISTINGS: Unpaid search engine listings.
OUTBOUND LINKS: Links on a particular web page leading to other web pages,whether they are within the same web site or other web sites.
PAGE IMPORTANCE or PAGE RANK: pertaining to Google's PageRank rating which has become an industry standard.
PAGE REPUTATION: is a score based on what other pages' title and links are "saying" about your page. A very important factor in ranking high.
PAID INCLUSION: Advertising program where pages are guaranteed to be included in a search engine's index in exchange for payment, though no guarantee of ranking well is typically given.
PAID LISTING: Listings that search engines sell to advertisers, usually through paid placement or paid inclusion programs.

 
   
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PORTABLE DOCUMENT FORMAT (FILE) - PDF: a file format developed by Adobe Systems. PDF captures formatting information from a variety of desktop
publishing applications, making it possible to send formatted (electronic) documents and have them appear on the recipient's monitor or printer as they were intended, PDF is a cross platform application.
RANK: How well a particular web page or web site is listed in a search engine results.
RECIPROCAL LINK: A link exchange between two sites.
REMOTE SITE SYNDICATION - RSS: is a format for syndicating news and the content of news-like sites including major news sites also used for personal weblogs (blogs).
RETURN ON INVESTMENT - ROI: refers to the percentage of profit or revenue generated from a specific activity. ROBOTS.txt: A file used to keep web pages from being indexed by search engines. The Robots Exclusion page provides official details.
SEARCH ENGINE: Any service generally designed to allow users to search the web or a specialized database of information.
SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING - SEM: The act of marketing a website via search engines, whether this be improving rank in organic listings, purchasing paid listings or a combination of these and other search engine-related activities with the goal of increasing exposure and attracting high quality visitors to your website.
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION - SEO: the practice of guiding the development of a website so that it will do well in the organic, crawler based listings and gain top ranking on the major search engines results pages (SERP). SEARCH ENGINE RESULTS PAGE
(or Results Page)
SERP: The page that is displayed by the Search Engine when a searcher enters a search query.
SEARCH ENGINE SUBMISSION - SES: The act of submitting a URL for inclusion into a search engine's index. Generally SES does not guarantee a listing or ranking. Submission can be done either manually or automated.
SEARCH TERMS: The words (or word) a searcher enters into a search engine's search box.
SHOPPING SEARCH: Shopping search engines allow shoppers to look for products and prices in a search environment. Premium placement can be purchased on some shopping search indices.
STANDARD GENERALIZED MARKUP LANGUAGE - SGML: is both a language and an ISO standard for describing information embedded within a document, i.e. the logical structure of a computer document.
VERTICAL SEARCH: Is a specialized search engine that mines data for one narrow niche of the market place.
WEBLOG - BLOG: the term weblog is said to have been coined by on online diarist named Jorn Barger around 1997 and is an online diary. Blogs can be a journal, a place to share links or other information, or a place to speak your mind. Most blogs are simply heaps of information.Blogging is the activity of maintaining a Blog. Blogger is someone who writes or contributes to a Blog.
WEB PAGE TITLE: Title is what the search engine displays when they list your page in the results for a keyword search.
XML - Extensible Markup Language: a specification developed by the W3C. XML is a pared-down version of SGML, designed especially for Web documents. It allows designers to create their own customized tags, enabling the definition, transmission, validation, and interpretation of data between applications and between organizations.
XML FEEDS: A form of paid inclusion where a search engine is "fed" information about pages via XML, rather than gathering that information through crawling actual pages.

 
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